Gamify the online Lecture

Prof. Werbach’s Gamification course on Coursera launched on Monday, and although it coincidentally was April fool’s day, the course is nowhere near fooling around.

I decided to take the course following the Signature track although learning can be verified in so many other ways!

Kevin Werbach opened the course with a series of short video lectures and while he introduced the structure of the course he also presented us with a challenge:

“…if you’re curious about what the things are on the bookcases behind me. Well, you’ll just have to watch the rest of the videos to find out.”

… and I did… not that I needed the challenge to continue watching the videos, but I like puzzles and so I took up the challenge.

Spot the difference!

Spot the difference!

I found this challenge rather ingenious, and my mind instantly started thinking why the instructor used this element in his teaching and what the purpose of it is.

The course is about Gamification, meaning:

“the use of game thinking and game mechanics in a non-game context in order to engage users and solve problems.” (Zichermann G., Cunningham, C. 2011).

So here are some thoughts:

Why this challenge:

Engage the audience: The course is delivered entirely online on the Coursera platform and intended for a massive audience. The instructor sits in front of his bookcase, records a lecture and the audience, us, need to somehow engage with a talking head, some timezones away and ultimately learn. Kevin uses a game element, in this case “spot the difference”, to catch our attention and

Trigger a response: Is he talking alone or to a real audience? Is this audience an active recipient or does it passively sit on the other end of the cybersphere watching, eating and every so often glancing at the screen. This generates an even more important issue widely discussed in the education discourse;

Get to know the learners and their needs: (Ramsden 2003) Are the distant learners observant, do they gather the skill-set involved in gamification? Are they up to the challenge? If not how are they going to appreciate game-mechanics in a non gaming context and therefore how may this presupposition affect the learning process?

From the learner’s point of view…

I understand that the instructor not only loves his subject but also the act of teaching. It is evident that his lessons are “products” of a design and hence become artefacts (Laurillard 2012).

He cares about his audience: Lecturing is boring not to mention listening to a talking head. On the other end of the MOOC model, a great percentage of the participants tend to be highly educated*. So, how do you make the lecture interesting for a highly-competent professional audience?

It’s Just a Game?

Kevin Werbach’s “spot the difference” challenge poses an excellent example of gamification in the e-teaching context. If Kevin wanted to initiate some thinking about gamification in our own context, he definitely succeeded.

So, what’s the prize?

The learning and lateral thinking of course, although I wouldn’t mind a badge :-)

References:

Laurillard, D. (2012). Teaching as a design science: Building pedagogical patterns for learning and technology. New York, NY: Routledge.

Ramsden, P. (2003). Learning to teach in higher education. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

Zichermann, G., & Cunningham, C. (2011). Gamification by design: Implementing game mechanics in web and mobile apps. Sebastopol, Calif: O’Reilly Media.

_________________

Kevin Werbach (@kwerb) is Associate Professor of Legal Studies & Business Ethics at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and our lecturer in the Gamification course.

* See the case of the EDC MOOC at http://zazani.wordpress.com/2013/03/16/our-edcmooc-paths-to-finding-information-results/

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Open Practice and OER sustainability

cetis-badge

It’s really difficult to tell the whole story of a conference such as Cetis 2013, unless you break down its main parts.  I created, therefore, a social story that responds to the main objectives of the first parallel session I attended on “Open Practice and OER sustainability”

View the story “Open Practice and OER sustainability ” on Storify 

More information about the session can be found at http://wiki.cetis.ac.uk/Open_Practice_and_OER_sustainability. CETIS stands for  Centre For Educational Technology and Interoperability Standards, and so far is a JISC service.

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Our #edcmooc paths to finding Information – Results

Our #EdcMooc Path to Information

Screenshot of the survey

Following one of the previous posts explaining the plethora of research questions born during the e-learning and digital Cultures MOOC (#edcmooc), I set up a survey to explore how my peers explored information beyond the material provided by the course team.

I would like to thank all 78 of my peers who responded and took the time to contribute with their reflections and information journeys!

There is still a lot to reflect on and learn from my Personal Learning Network and I hope to find the time to come back to these results in the future. In the meantime, here are the first results:

Survey participants

collage-surveyAs I mentioned 78 fellow MOOCers responded to the survey. The number of responses seems very low in comparison to the  7,392 active #edcmooc participants of week two, as Hamish Macleod reported during the second live Google Hangout. By active participants we mean those who interacted with the Coursera platform even if their level of activity was minimum (e.g. just log in and/or browse).

While the results may be inconclusive, the 78 survey participants approach the the average number of participants in the Twitter chats.

So how did EdcMooc participants respond?

Did you need to follow a footnote in any of the digitized readings or explore more literature about a topic?

53% of the survey participants indicated they needed to either follow a reference from the readings or explore more about the topics, while 19% didn’t feel adventurous and another 15% were completely covered by the readings provided.

Q1-survey

Do you have access to subscribed content in your work or study environment?

Overwhelmingly, 72% of the respondents had access to subscribed content although 10% of those didn’t need to use these resources. A significant proportion of another 28% of participants didn’t have access to subscription services.

Q2-survey

The participants’ comments fed back what seems as the most important element of the survey; the path they used to find additional information and enrich their learning journey. The following Wordlde illustrates the major paths followed.

Google, Twitter and following links provided in other Social Media, such as Facebook and Google + were the dominant channels for finding information.

Q3-survey

Some comments from participants, with subscribed content on their fingertips, include:

Followed up references by running literature searches.

I needed to go beyond what was provided as I cannot learn from videos.

_____________________

On the Internet, using mainly Google Search.

For more academic material: Google Scholar, Academia.edu, Scopus.

_____________________

Surfing the web

_____________________

Mostly by googling them.
I thus have found entries in the good old Wikipedia, but also stumbled upon very interesting blogs of people I don’t know but who obviously are willing to share their own insights with the world
Absolutely fascinating experience.

_______________________

If I want to know anything I pretty much always start with Google. :)

_______________________

Googled around.  I have some access to online information services and was able to get to most of what I wanted.  Plus I have a big budget for e-books and books from Amazon.  :-)

_______________________

I have the fortune to work for 3 universities (it’s a strange job, but I love it!), which gives me access to a lot more literature than I would otherwise have been able to read.

_______________________

While participants like myself, with a plethora of resources on their fingertips, chose to either take the path of searching onto their subscribed online collections or not, my main interest focused on the journey of my peers who were exclusively relying on the materials provided by the tutors. I dug a bit deeper to explore this option.

Going for Information hiking…

Q3-No-access-to subscribed-content

I’m mostly “recycling” all the materials that I’ve had or found on FB, Ubuweb, twitter, YouTube & also other types of (musical & photographic) blogs, mostly non educational resources.

Recycling, collecting , structuring new things & new ideas from the everyday life are part of my process of learning though the digital environment & discovering the use of new tools. It might be time-consuming because I rely on visual & musical resources as a non English native speaker. As for (conceptual or ludicrous  video resources, they are as important as any academic texts to me and to those who want to have a further exploration of the ideas/concepts of this edcmooc.

___________________

I used two techninques:
1. Do a Google web search for the name of the author of the specific document. The keywords are the author name and document title.

2. Do a Google scholar search for the author and document. This usually gives documents that cite the document.

____________________

I either went searching around the net until I found what I was looking for, or went to a torrent site and got it that way.

____________________

I collected bibliographical information and will later see which of them I have access to without subscription or at my local library, since I am not connected to an educational institution.

____________________

Google and Wikipedia

____________________

Exploring through social media
Linked through with other resources that were posted by others
Google searches
Sharing the resources with others who then provided other links to other references

_____________________

I sometimes found them from blogs, but mostly from Twitter or Facebook.

____________________

Conclusions:

I’d rather leave the Information Literacy-related conclusions to all of you who may stop by this post. Looking at the responses as an observant, the comments give further evidence of the educational level of the participants as Hamish reported during the second Hangout; a significant percentage of the participants are experienced learners with a high  level of educational qualifications.

Pre-course survey run by the EDC MOOC Organisers.

Pre-course survey run by the EDC MOOC Organisers.

Disclaimer:

The survey was not initiated or supported by the Edinburgh EDC MOOC tutors team. It started from a personal interest in researching Information Literacy behaviours in the MOOC sphere.

Image credits:

To view the images and their licenses for reuse please visit my Flickr photostream

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Widening Participation, Open Educational Resources and MOOCs: In Research and In Practice

  1. It’s main Aims and Objectives were:

  2. To bring together widening participation practitioners and academic staff engaged with research into, and use of, Open Educational Resources.
  3. To start a discussion between researchers and practitioners on developing the use of OER in community settings and outreach work to widen participation.
  4. Today we will draw up a list of priorities and research Qs for WP through free and open resources. Tweet your thoughts! #WPOER #OER #MOOC
  5. Some Lessons learnt while engaging with OER:

  6. Andy Lane: The 4 Ps of effective OER practices: pedagogic support, personal support, peer support, professional support. #WPOER
  7. @OpenUniversity ‘s Andy Lane: Open content can be understood as degrees of openness #WPOER #OER #MOOC
  8. #wpoer – Andy Lane extends #OER discussion: “OER are about open innovation. Put it out there and see what happens”
  9. Prof Andy Lane at #wpoer – open innovation also works in a commercial world. Openness = share & share alike, not protection and competition.
  10. Lane: most significant developments in OER are happening in informal spaces and developing countries rather than western universities #WPOER
  11. Prof Andy Lane speaking at #wpoer – expert reflection & guidance still important for mediating teaching & learning with #OER
  12. #WPOER 0ER resources – if they’re not relevant you can make them so. Issues to consider around Creative Commons licenses.
  13. #WPOER not all OER is in university sector or inside the formal education framewrok
  14. Lessons learnt from Projects:

  15. Dominance of English language in #OER causes disparity of access in developing countries – Andy Lane at #WPOER
  16. Lane: most significant developments in OER are happening in informal spaces and developing countries rather than western universities #WPOER
  17. #WPOER Andy Lane – OER being used for workforce training – employees directed to open learn materials
  18. Lane: Range of different ways that prospective and registered students and alumni might use OER: as showcase/guide/reinforcement etc. #WPOER
  19. #WPOER “OER are fine for confident and experienced learners” Andy Lane quoted by Jonathan Hughes
  20. #WPOER building case studies helps tracking & monitoring the full spread and reach of #oer in communities
  21. Lane: “new policies and practices required at all levels in the HE system to address openness/OER and WP” Is the dialogue happening? #WPOER
  22. #WPOER the content language needs to be adapted to fit diverse audiences.
  23. #WPOER student buddies / student mentors can support WP students’ transition to the university
  24. Lane: geography, ind, social and cultural norms, prior achievements, income and digital divide can be barriers to HE access #WPOER
  25. #WPOER #librarians were champions in OU/reaching wider project in Mid & North Wales
  26. #WPOER mediation between learner & resources an important element in the mix!
  27. Research Questions arise:

  28. #WPOER exciting research questions, projects and discussions today related to #infolit & #oer
  29. #WPOER OER materials are available in some areas/subjects but not others. How will OER be demand led?
  30. #wpoer: research Q by Andy Lane: will we have new ways of recognising educational achievement?
  31. #WPOER why does everyone talk about OERs as lonely online activity and so much that is succeeding is blended, mediated and social learning
  32. Commenting on MOOCs

  33. #WPOER Andy Lane suggests that MOOCs are an extension of OER
  34. Participation rates are the fascination of the UK HE sector in WP terms. Might explain some of the media obsession MOOC uptake #WPOER #MOOC
  35. “Andy Lane: MOOCs as an attempt by HEIs to package up a learning experience..” #WPOER #MOOC
  36. Lane quoting Donald Clark: MOOCs shouldn’t be seen as ‘failure factories’ #WPOER
  37. Is it only grads and postdocs that do MOOCs? What of widening participation? Serious Q, non? #WPOER #MOOC
  38. The Open Research Hub “will provide a focus for research, designed to give answers to the overall question ‘What is the impact of OER on learning and teaching practices?’ and identify the particular influence of openness.”

  39. All project collaborations will address two key hypotheses:

    1.  Use of OER leads to improvement in student performance and satisfaction.
    2. The open aspect of OER creates different usage and adoption patterns than other online resources
  40. Some Conclusions (not mentioned above):

  41. #WPOER Andy Lane talks about openess bringing shared benefits. He feels OER is gaining interest worldwide now
  42. #WPOER accreditation will play a big part in how OER develops
  43. Extending your Reading with Associated Resources

  44. All the above tweets can be accessed on the #WPOER archive.
  45. All the presentations are linked via: 
  46. Journal of widening Participation and Lifelong Learning
  47. and a timely Guardian reading…
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Utopic and Distopic Technology-Enhanced Learning Metaphors: #EdcMooc Digital Artefact

    1. The classification is based on Johnston’s metaphors of the internet  (Johnston , R 2009) 
    2. A visual Introduction

  • Important Note: The link mentioned in the video applies only if you watch the video on YouTube. The link given in the YouTube comments area takes you here in this story. 
    View the transcript of the video.
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Our #EdcMooc paths to Information and knowledge

The last three weeks have been extremely rich and creative although I haven’t come back to the blog to record my thoughts.  #edcmooc Anatomical Reflection

One of the things that keeps coming back in my mind are the words of George Roberts few months ago when I started the first UK-based MOOC “First Steps in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education“.

During the orientation, George encouraged us to dive into the #fslt12 curriculum (the hashtag of the aforementioned MOOC) and make it ours. At that time, his words didn’t make a lot of sense but my enthusiasm was enough to “dive” into the resources, engage with participants and spend a considerable amount of time on further exploration.

George’s words make perfect sense to me while engaging with #edcmooc as a student and while trying to encourage, as an educator, my students to internalize their course content and experience it as a whole.

By internalizing the course content, quite a few questions keep coming up and the “dialogic” engagement via the Twitter chat revealed that I am not the only one with many research questions.

Some of these questions have to do with discoverability of information. I keep asking myself what happens if you want to follow a footnote that is not part of the digitized copy available for reading in the coursera platform. What happens if this “posthumanism” concept caught your attention and you want to read more?

What do you do? Has it happened to you? I created  below a short survey and I would love to know about  your personal paths to information.

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Resolving Planning Reflecting and Inspiring 2013

A"Primer" calendar for 2013

A”Primer” calendar for 2013

The last year has been quite creative and fruitful! The previous post “2012 in review” captured only a fraction of this creativity as I started my blogging journey at the end of last April with the intention to publicly reflect on my first steps in learning and teaching in Higher Education and engage with Open Academic Practices.

This year I will continue the learning journey and …

My next stop is …

Next stop is #edcMooc

Next stop is #edcMooc

Another MOOC, the “E-learning and Digital Cultures” Massive Open Online Course, part of the Coursera platform that has been developed by “teachers and researchers in online education, who run the international MSc in E-learning distance education program at the University of Edinburgh.”

I intend to reflect and unavoidably compare the current learning experience with my previous one, update the links on the blog, aggregate and share content under the tag and category #EdcMooc

While I am setting off on a free online course, I am officially preparing to join the National Fellow Directory of the Higher Education Academy.

Next stop, National Teaching Fellowship of HEA

Next stop, National Teaching Fellowship of HEA

Having attended my first module on “Assessing learning” this week in the Institute of Education, I embarked on a Massive Body of Knowledge and a different professional culture for which I will be reflecting here under the tag and category #FHEA

This year will be a long learning journey but I have many classmates to reflect and learn with … just watch this space, and feel free to comment!

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